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Mathematicians wish Azat a Happy Birthday

Azat Miftakhov celebrates his 30th birthday, the fifth in prison, on March 21. On this occasion, many mathematicians from all over the world sent him their best wishes and expressed their solidarity.

University of Tokyo

Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, Berkeley
Max-Planck-Institut, Bonn
University of California at Los Angeles

Warmest birthday greetings Azat; may you have success in all things

Professor Barry Mazur, Harvard

Happy birthday Azat! You are not forgotten, and we are all together in fighting for justice!

Professor Ivar Ekeland (Paris-Dauphine University)
Alain Chenciner, Emeritus Professor University Paris VII-Denis Diderot

Hello. Azat!

Happy birthday to you!

The international mathematical community continues to remember and support you. We hope that you will be free soon.

With great respect,

Ilya Kapovich
Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunter College, New York

“With hope for release and warm wishes to Azat and Elena”

Simone Davis
daughter of the late Chandler Davis, former member of the Azat Miftakhov Committee

My best wishes to Azat Miftakhov!

Yves Meyer

Abel Prize winner 2017, Member of the French Academy of Sciences

Insitut Fourier, University of Grenoble

Happy birthday, Azat!

Christophe Soulé, CNRS, IHES and French Academy of Sciences

Happy birthday, Azat!


Michael Waldschmidt, Sorbonne University, IMJ-PRG

We send hearty congratulations to Azat on his birthday, with the hope that he will be free soon

Viviane Baladi (CNRS) and Thomas Persson (CMS), photo taken during a visit to the Mittag-Leffler Institute

Professor Mikhail Lobanov, Moscow State University
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Ce mathématicien devenu un homme à abattre pour les sbires du Kremlin

Nous remercions la rédaction de Mediapart de nous avoir autorisé à reproduire cet article d’Antoine Perraud.

Azat Miftakhov, mathématicien russe emprisonné pour vandalisme, devrait être libéré cet été. Mais le FSB monte un dossier pour faire de lui un terroriste, en obtenant de faux aveux de pseudo-témoins sous la torture. Deux anarchistes nous racontent à cette occasion comment la machine étatique russe écrase tout.

Antoine Perraud

Mediapart, 19 mars 2023 à 14h34

RienRien ne vaut le cas du mathématicien russe Azat Miftakhov pour comprendre le mouvement détraqué du système Poutine. Voilà un jeune et brillant chercheur d’origine tatare, étudiant de l’université d’État Lomonossov de Moscou, opposant déclaré doté d’une fibre libertaire. Il a été arrêté en février 2019, puis condamné en janvier 2021 à tâter de la colonie pénitentiaire. Le tout pour « fait de vandalisme ».

Azat Miftakhov est accusé, à l’origine, dès son arrestation, de fabriquer des explosifs. Première séance de tortures : il n’avoue pas, aucune preuve ne justifie sa détention, il est relâché. Pour être alors aussitôt appréhendé, dans la cour du poste de police, selon une technique éprouvée pratiquée par les forces de répressions russes : le « carrousel », qui signifie qu’un autre chef d’accusation apparaît sur-le-champ.

Ainsi, Azat Miftakhov se voit reprocher d’avoir brisé, un an auparavant, la vitre d’un local du parti politique dominant au service de l’exécutif, Russie unie. Un procès truqué est organisé, jouant sur la délation d’un témoin secret.

Le témoin secret est typique de l’art et la manière du pouvoir russe, pour sauver les apparences légales, de détourner à son profit certaines procédures en les vidant de leur sens. À l’origine, comme en Italie en vue de protéger les citoyens déposant contre la mafia, le témoin secret apportait des garanties au faible contre le fort. C’est désormais, sous le règne de Poutine et du FSB, une facilité offerte au fort pour écraser le faible.

Ainsi, au procès d’Azat Miftakhov, qui s’est tenu de juillet à décembre 2020, un accusateur anonyme a-t-il déposé contre lui. En affirmant l’avoir reconnu, plus d’un an après les faits et alors qu’Azat était supposé être masqué, à « ses sourcils expressifs ». Ça ne s’invente pas. Ou plutôt si, ça s’invente de toutes pièces.

Ses co-accusés, qui admettent avoir participé à l’action contre le local de Russie unie, dédouanent Azat en affirmant qu’il n’était pas partie prenante de l’opération. Azat lui-même nie, même après des tabassages en règle et des séances de torture à coup de visseuse électrique.

Or le FSB déteste toute résistance et même toute dénégation, qui sonnent comme d’insupportables démentis à sa toute-puissance. Une vérité alternative de fer se met en place : le mathématicien était présent sur les lieux, il a assisté à l’acte de vandalisme, il est donc coupable. Et puisqu’il a l’audace de nier, il est même encore davantage coupable que ceux ayant accompli ce coup de main, mais qui eurent le bon goût d’avouer leur forfait.

La communauté scientifique planétaire a beau se mobiliser, rien n’y fait : le FSB a fait d’Azat Miftakhov un symbole à détruire. Il servira d’exemple. On ne rue pas impunément dans les brancards des services secrets, maîtres des hautes œuvres de toutes les Russies.

Les protestations ne risquent-elles pas de braquer encore davantage les tourmenteurs contre leur victime, qui a le toupet de faire ainsi parler d’elle ? Le mathématicien Michel Broué, vétéran de la défense de ses pairs soviétiques puis russes depuis l’affaire Pliouchtch et même avant, affirme à Mediapart : « Plus on rappelle de tels cas aux opinions publiques, moins ils risquent d’être durement réprimés. Je n’ai cessé d’en avoir confirmation. »

Pourtant, alors qu’Azat Miftakhov est libérable en septembre prochain, le FSB monte déjà un dossier afin d’envoyer ce récalcitrant au cachot, sans doute pour huit ans et demi – telle est la cote curieusement taillée des sanctions qui pleuvent, depuis l’invasion de l’Ukraine, sur les esprits forts que compte encore la Russie.

Comment compromettre davantage l’universitaire ? En le faisant passer de la catégorie des « hooligans » à celle des « terroristes ». Deux pistes s’offrent, imaginaires en partie mais diablement efficaces, histoire de réprimer. Il s’agit de deux mouvements anarchistes : Autodéfense populaire et Le Réseau. Le but du FSB est de relier à l’un comme à l’autre le mathématicien embastillé, pour lui mettre deux pierres au cou.

Or deux Russes libertaires, chacun lié à l’un de ces dossiers et chacun passé à la question par le FSB, ont obtenu l’asile politique en France. Ils ont accepté de témoigner pour Mediapart.

Svetoslav Retchkalov, 33 ans, anarchiste depuis ses 17 ans, travaillait comme cuisinier dans son pays natal. Membre d’Autodéfense populaire (une émanation de différentes scissions de la galaxie anar), il participait à des actions politiques dans trois directions : la création de médias alternatifs ; des manifestations de rue autant que faire se peut ; la défense des travailleurs avec des opérations coup de poing.

Ces derniers agissements consistaient à organiser le blocus des entreprises, des bureaux ou des cafés qui exploitaient leur personnel – salaires non versés, licenciements illégaux, etc.

Quand vous lui demandez s’il ne se substituait pas à l’État protecteur en agissant ainsi, Svetoslav Retchkalov vous toise avec un regard désolé : « L’État n’est jamais protecteur. Nous, nous tentions d’introduire la démocratie directe : de la solidarité, de l’horizontalité, parmi tant d’exploitation et de verticalité. »

Il n’en suffisait pas plus pour devenir une cible : « Alors que se profilait l’année 2018, marquée par l’élection présidentielle et la Coupe du monde de football en Russie, le Kremlin est devenu obsédé par la sécurité. Le FSB avait la bride sur le cou. Et la qualification de “terroriste”, qui avait d’abord visé les Tchétchènes, en est arrivée à englober tous les opposants en général et les anarchistes en particulier. D’autant que nous cherchions à réunir ceux que cet État mafieux atomise. »

Svetoslav Retchkalov est donc arrêté, emmené dans une camionnette « faire un tour en ville ». Ruban adhésif collé sur les yeux, un sac lui recouvrant la tête, il est tabassé. Douleur atroce. Électrocution. On lui baisse son pantalon. On va s’en prendre à ses parties génitales s’il ne parle pas. Il va parler. Que faut-il avouer ? Qu’il est le chef d’Autodéfense populaire. Il l’admet, c’est faux, mais ça évite le pire. Ses tortionnaires lui promettent « un tour en forêt » la prochaine fois.

Il n’y aura pas de prochaine fois. Assigné à résidence, Svetoslav parvient à être exfiltré au-delà des frontières. Il reçoit des menaces du FSB, encore en France aujourd’hui. Mais il se doit de faire savoir à quel point est bidon le dossier concernant ce groupe « terroriste », dont il est devenu le chef fictif en subissant la question. Et dans lequel le Kremlin veut faire tremper le mathématicien Azat Miftakhov, en vue de l’envoyer croupir dans quelque mitard.

Le Réseau

Igor Chichkine a lui aussi été exfiltré de Russie, grâce à des complicités extérieures. Il appartient au Réseau fantasmagorique. C’était un petit groupe d’idéalistes un rien déjantés, qui s’entraînaient dans les bois avec des répliques d’armes à feu crachant des billes. Ces amateurs d’« airsoft » essaimaient à Moscou, Saint-Pétersbourg, Penza et au Bélarus. Ils espéraient passer à l’action quand la Russie, après l’Ukraine, connaîtrait sa révolution de Maïdan.

Il n’en fallut pas plus au FSB pour distinguer en ces gaillards surchauffés le Réseau menaçant de saper l’État. Le drame d’Igor Chichkine, c’est qu’il fut arrêté quelques mois après Svetoslav Retchkalov. Le mathématicien Azat Miftakhov était déjà dans les griffes des services secrets, auxquels il donnait du fil à retordre en n’avouant jamais. Il fallait donc trouver des témoins à charge, capables d’en faire un danger public bon pour les camps.

C’est à cela qu’a servi, à son corps défendant, Igor Chichkine. Il a connu, pour sa part, la « promenade en forêt », le corps ligoté dans une torsion insoutenable, les mains dans le dos, la tête en arrière. La torture a commencé à coups de pistolet à impulsion électrique (taser). D’autres instruments ont suivi, qu’il compare à « un orgue de Barbarie de la douleur ».

Aux agents du FSB, Igor refuse devant nous d’accorder le statut d’êtres humains : « Ils sont sélectionnés pour que ne restent que les plus sadiques, incapables de la moindre compassion. S’ils font mine de te plaindre, tu sais que c’est un piège ou qu’ils se paient ta tête. »

Quand ces brutes ne s’appliquaient pas à rendre sanguinolente sa pauvre face informe, ils menaçaient de violer sa femme et ainsi de suite. Les bourreaux à la solde du Kremlin frappèrent si fort qu’il fallut faire le tour des hôpitaux de Saint-Pétersbourg.

Parfois, un médecin courageux réclamait le droit de garder le supplicié pour le soigner. Les tortionnaires repartaient presto avec leur victime. Ils avaient simplement besoin d’un certificat indiquant : « Il vivra. » Et ce, pour continuer à le garder sous le coude afin d’accomplir leur besogne, tout en étant couverts…

Igor Chichkine a dû finir par signer des aveux. Et cette fois, il s’agissait de compromettre Azat Miftakhov en chargeant son dossier de crimes imaginaires. Igor s’exécuta. Il en ressent de la honte. Et il accepte aujourd’hui de parler pour que le calvaire du mathématicien souffre-douleur ne connaisse pas de monstrueux rebondissements. « Pourquoi s’acharnent-ils sur lui ? », se demande-il sans avoir la réponse.

Cette affaire effroyable et irrationnelle apparaît comme l’allégorie de la course à l’abîme des autorités russes, totalement perdues pour l’intelligence. On se fabrique un ennemi chimérique et on s’obstine, en toute irréalité, à lui faire rendre gorge. Le mathématicien anarchiste, comme l’Ukraine décrétée nazie, doivent payer de leur vie leur crime inexistant, qu’un pouvoir insensé s’applique à rendre tangible.

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Dmitry Ivanov, a mathematics student at the Moscow State University, sentenced to 8.5 years in prison for social media posts against the war in Ukraine

On March 7, 2023 a court in Moscow sentenced Dmitry Ivanov to 8.5 years imprisonment in a penal colony. Dmitry Ivanov is a prominent Russian blogger and a pro-democracy activist who since 2018 maintained a Telegram channel “Protest MSU.” Ivanov has been in detention since April 2022. At the time of his arrest Ivanov was an undergraduate student in the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics at the Moscow State University.

Ivanov was convicted under infamous article 207.3 of the Russian criminal code, ostensibly for spreading “false” information about the Russian military. Specifically he was charged with making and reposting social media posts criticizing Russian’s war in Ukraine, including the war crimes committed by the Russian military in Bucha and Irpin.

The Azat Miftakhov Committee strongly condemns the manifestly unjust verdict against Dmitry Ivanov. Like Azat Miftakhov, Dmitry Ivanov was prosecuted in a sham political trial, for speaking up against the brutality and oppression of Putin’s regime. We call for Dmitry Ivanov’s immediate release.

The Azat Miftakhov Committee.

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Send a birthday greeting to Azat Miftakhov!

On March 21, Azat will mark his fifth birthday in prison – he will turn 30. This was supposed to be his last birthday spent behind bars. However, now we need to ask everyone to help with publicizing the intentions of the FSB to continue imprisoning him.

Many people opposed the first criminal prosecution of Azat. There were statements of support by mathematicians from all over the world, mass visits to courts, events, actions, letters, and, most importantly, the attention and involvement of thousands of people. Unfortunately, if the persecution repeats, it will be much harder to go through this path a second time without your support!

Therefore, we urge you to congratulate Azat! At the same time, we will demonstrate to the authorities that during several years spent in prison camps he has not been forgotten.

We are especially eager for your photo greetings: original and unusual, as well as last minute onesl. Post them on your social networks with the #freeazat tag and send them to us by the end of March 21  to @freeazat_bot (or by email to freeazat@riseup.net). On that day, all photos will be published and then sent to Azat.

In addition, you can hold solidarity evenings or offer any other formats of congratulations and support actions. For example, you can congratulate Azat from abroad by holding a picket at the Russian embassy. All questions, suggestions and reports from the shares also send to @freeazat_bot (or by email to freeazat@riseup.net).

#freeazat

This call was published by FreeAzat! on March 6th, 2023 and translated to English by the Azat Miftakhov Committee

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A renewed call to the international mathematical community for the support of Azat Miftakhov, who is facing a likely new criminal prosecution of fabricated charges

The Azat Miftakhov Committee renews its appeal to the international mathematical and scientific community for the support of Azat Miftakhov. This call is made more urgent by the recently confirmed information that the FSB is currently in the process of fabricating a new criminal case against Azat, which may result in an additional lengthy prison sentence for him.

Azat Miftakhov, an opposition pro-democracy activist in Russia, was originally arrested by the FSB on February 1, 2019 in Moscow. Except for a brief few hours release on February 7, 2019, he has remained imprisoned since then. At the time of his arrest Azat Miftakhov was a mathematics graduate student in the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Moscow State University. Azat was charged in relation to the January 2018 political protest at an office of the United Russia party in Moscow that came to be known as the “broken window” case. While in pretrial detention, Azat was extensively tortured by the guards in the attempt to extract a false confession. The premier Russian human rights organization “Memorial” recognized Azat as a political prisoner, and his case attracted widespread attention, both in Russia and internationally. Azat has always maintained his innocence of the false charges against him.

From the time of his February 2019 arrest, numerous mathematicians, scholars, and mathematical societies have expressed support for Azat and called for his freedom

After multiple delays, Azat’s court trial took place in Moscow in the Fall of 2020. The trial was marked by numerous human rights violations, including the prosecution’s use of “secret” government witnesses and of testimony of a prosecution witness who died in 2020 while in prison. In a grotesque abuse of justice, on January 18, 2021 the court in Moscow found Azat guilty of “hooliganism” and sentenced him to six years imprisonment in a penal labor colony. Azat is currently serving that sentence at a colony in Omutninsk.

While imprisoned, Azat became a key symbol of the struggle against the brutal oppression of Putin’s regime and for democracy and freedom in Russia. Azat’s bravery and steadfast determination, in the face of torture, intimidation and unjust imprisonment on false charges, continue to inspire many. That role became even more vital after Putin unleashed a bloody fratricidal war on Ukraine in February 2022. Since the start of the war, the Russian government’s suppression of any type of dissent and opposition in the country has grown ever more brutal and complete. People like Azat, who continue to stand up to this oppression, provide hope and inspiration to all those fighting for a free, peaceful and democratic Russia.

For that reason the Russian authorities continue to view Azat as a threat. Azat is currently scheduled to be released on September 23, 2023. However, as we recently reported, it appeared that the FSB was preparing to fabricate a new criminal case against Azat. Unfortunately, this information has now been confirmed, according to multiple news reports that directly quote the FSB itself. Even though Azat has been imprisoned for over four years, the FSB is apparently planning to accuse him of being a member of the so-called “Network” anti-government group, an umbrella charge that the Russian government has been using to persecute numerous opposition activists. Reports indicate that the FSB has extracted coerced false testimony against Azat from at least one other prisoner whom they were interrogating at the infamous Lefortovo prison in Moscow. If convicted on these new fabricated charges, Azat would face a much longer additional prison sentence, likely in even harsher conditions. According to Azat’s family, Azat is aware of these developments and is preparing to face them.

Azat Miftakhov is our mathematical colleague and a courageous and admirable young man. Even while being imprisoned, he continued conducting mathematical research and published a new mathematical research article in 2021. Azat’s conviction in January 2021 on false charges represented a blatant case of political persecution and abuse of justice by the Russian authorities. Any additional prosecution of Azat would be even more outrageous and intolerable. At this fraught and difficult moment, we call on the international mathematical and scientific community to renew their support for Azat Miftakhov. Azat needs and deserves our help and solidarity.

We continue to demand Azat’s immediate and unconditional release.

The Azat Miftakhov Committee

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The FSB may be preparing a new criminal case against Azat Miftakhov

February 15 article published by a Tatar language affiliate of Radio Liberty reports that the FSB may be preparing a new criminal case against Azat Miftakhov. A February 16 post by the FeeAzat! Telegram channel confirms this information and provides additional details. The apparent precursor for this new case comes from the testimony of Igor Shishlkin, a St Petersburg anarchist who was sentenced in 2019 to 3.5 years in prison for supposedly organizing a wide-ranging “Network” of opposition activists in Russia. The Russian government has since used the “Network” case to persecute many other opposition activists throughout the country. Shishkin was released from prison in 2021 and since then has been able to leave Russia. Shishlin reports that he was extensively tortured in detention and that under torture he provided false testimony against several other activists, including Azat.

Recently another opposition activist convicted in the “Network” case, Dmitry Pchelintsev, who has been serving am 18-year prison sentence in a high security prison colony in the Kirov province, was transferred to the Moscow Lefortovo prison. Reports indicate that he is being interrogated there by the FSB and has given coerced testimony implicating others, and Azat in particular, as supposed members of the “Network”,  

Azat’s mother Gulnur and his wife Elena Gorban report that Azat is aware of these new developments and is prepared to face them. Azat is currently scheduled to be released from the penal colony in Omutninsk on September 23, 2023. Gulnur and Elena are concerned that the FSB is unwilling to let Azat go free and that they are trying to manufacture a new criminal case against him..

The Azat Miftakhov Committee is extremely alarmed by these developments. Azat’s imprisonment on false charges in the “broken window” case constitutes a grave injustice, and we continue to call for his immediate release, so that he can resume his mathematical studies and research. It would be unconscionable for the Russian authorities to compound this injustice by a new manufactured political persecution against him. We stand in solidarity with Azat and the other opposition activists who continue to fight for a free, democratic and peaceful Russia.

The Azat Miftakhov Committee

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Mathematician Mikhail Lobanov is arrested and beaten by the police in Moscow, after a search of his apartment

On December 28 in Moscow, the police searched the apartment of Mikhail Lobanov, a docent in the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics at the Moscow State University and a prominent Russian pro-democracy activist. Lobanov has been a strong supporter of Azat Miftakov and had been arrested more than once for his protests in support of Azat. This particular search was a part of a large scale criminal case targeting various Russian opposition figures, supposedly for spreading “fake” information about the Russian military, a euphemism charge the Russian authorities use to prosecute those speaking out against Russia’s war in Ukraine. Reports indicate that during the search the police broke the door of Lobanov’s apartment and have beaten Lobanov himself. The following day, December 29, Nikulinksky District Court in Moscow sentenced Mikhail Lobanov to 15 days in jail, supposedly for “obstructing” the police during the search. It is expected that the authorities will use the search results, including the computer equipment seized, for the upcoming criminal case. 

The Azat Miftakhov Committee stands in solidarity with Mikhail Lobanov and all other scientists in Russia who continue to oppose the brutality of Putin’s regime and speak against the war. 

The Azat Miftakhov Committee

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The Radical Polymath Who Fought for Freedom

Obituary of Chandler Davis by Siobhan Roberts in The Nation

In July, Chandler Davis, an American Canadian mathematician and human rights defender, delivered welcoming remarks at a panel for the “Azat Miftakhov Days Against the War” in Ukraine from his hospital bed in Toronto, a vase of sunflowers by his side. 

The event was in support of the mathematician Azat Miftakhov, a 29-year-old graduate student from Moscow State University who has been detained in Russia since February 2019. It was co-organized by a committee of mathematicians, of which Davis was a founding member, who have lobbied for Miftakhov’s release. Davis noted that the panel was also there to advocate for others in prison for their beliefs, particularly Russians speaking out against war and “more generally in support of freedom of conscience and peace.”

“It means a lot to me to be opening this session, because I have a special bond to Azat Miftakhov,” he said. “Years ago, I was a political prisoner, too, not in Russia but in the USA. I was almost as young as Azat is now. Like Azat, I had a wife standing by me outside.”…

…Davis was always looking for ways to make silenced voices heard. He opposed the war in Vietnam and defended Palestinian rights against Israeli apartheid. He was part of what he described as a “band of rebels” within the mathematical community that helped establish the Association for Women in Mathematics and the National Association of Mathematicians for underrepresented minorities, and he was an original member of Science for the People, a movement of radical scientists. 

https://www.thenation.com/article/activism/chandler-davis-obituary/

Chandler’s words and his work will stay with us.

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Memorial is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize

The Azat Miftakhov Committee congratulates the Russian human rights organization Memorial on being awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize. The other two recipients of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize are Ales Bialiatski, a human rights advocate from Belarus, and the Ukrainian human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties.

Since its founding in 1987, Memorial has bravely fought for human rights in Russia and the former Soviet Union. Their work in defense of democracy is particularly important now, when Russia is being plunged into dark depth of authoritarian oppression by Putin’s mad imperial ambitions and Russia’s bloody war of aggression in Ukraine.

We are particularly grateful to Memorial for their support of the case of Azat Miftakhov, whom Memorial declared a political prisoner. Memorial was also an invaluable co-organizer and participant of the human rights panel during the 2022 Azat Miftakhov Days against the War.

We once again sincerely congratulate Memorial on being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and hope that Memorial will continue its fight for a free, peaceful and democratic Russia.

The Azat Miftakhov Committee

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Chandler Davis in memoriam

The Azat Miftakhov Committee is sad to report that Chandler Davis, a valued member of our committee, passed away on Saturday, September 24, 2022, surrounded by his family. Chandler was an outstanding mathematician and a complete human being. His name is connected with some major results on operators in Hilbert spaces. He wrote science fiction stories which were quite successful, and excellent poetry which is known to the happy few. Chandler also endeavoured to share his many talents to others, both in mathematical research, by directing theses and collaborating, and in mathematical education. He directed the journal Mathematical Intelligencer for over twenty years. But Chandler’s most important contributions came in the area of human rights. During the McCarthy era, he refused to collaborate with the infamous Committee on Un-American Activities. While the vast majority of academics at that time either agreed to denounce their peers or invoked the fifth amendment to remain silent, Chandler Davis did neither and just confronted the committee. For this courageous act he received a six month prison sentence in 1960 (he was 34, and had been married for 12 years). His university, the University of Michigan, summarily fired him, and not a single university in the US offered him a job. After his release from prison, Chandler emigrated to Canada, where he took a professorship at the University of Toronto. 

Chandler embraced many causes: no injustice, no oppression, no cowing of human capabilities by force was indifferent to him.  We are proud that the last cause he fought for was the case of Azat Miftakhov. During the Azat Miftakhov Days conference this July, Chandler was in hospital, but he insisted on participating and spoke from a hospital bed. We include below a statement he delivered on that occasion. Chandler’s words  and his work will stay with us. We send our heartfelt condolences to his wife of 74 years, Natalie Zemon, and their children. 

The Azat Miftakhov Committee.

WELCOMING REMARKS of Chandler Davis for the panel on human rights organized on the occasion of the Azat Miftakhov Days Against the War, on July 6, 2022

It’s a pleasure to welcome you to this panel in support of our young colleague Azat Miftakhov and other political prisoners, in support in particular of Russians courageously speaking out against the war, and more generally in support of freedom of conscience and peace.

It means a lot to me to be opening this session because I have a special bond to Azat Miftakhov. I was a political prisoner myself, years ago, not in Russia but in the USA. I was not much older than he is now; like him I had a wife standing by me outside; and like him I tried to go ahead doing mathematics while in prison. It was hard, but not as hard as Azat’s imprisonment, and it was only half a year.

By the way, I have another bond to this Azat Miftakhov Day. After my prison time, there were many years when I served the American Mathematical Society as Chair of the Committee on Human Rights of Mathematicians, defending victims of repression in many countries. A very satisfying job, and one now being carried on by Ilya Kapovich. It’s good to work with Ilya jointly on this panel today.

WE ARE NOT ALONE. Even though only a minority around the world might share the radical philosophy of Azat —or my own— there are many many people in many countries who would defend our right to hold our views and to advocate them. Many many people are horrified by the invasion of Ukraine and want the war to stop, people in NATO countries and Ukraine, but also in Russia: thousands of Russians take the risk of saying so openly, often being arrested for it, and surely many more wish they felt they could. So you see, when we learn and study today, though we are few, we equip ourselves better to advance the cause of many.

There may already be a world-wide consensus for peace. It is hard to know how to gather the strands. Our objective must be, in the West as well as in Russia, just what the brave young man said in his banner on a Moscow street: NET VOINE. The world must somehow be steered back onto the path of diplomacy.

A terribly daunting challenge. But HEY, WE’RE MATHEMATICIANS, we spend our lives on non-trivial things, on studying questions whose answers we don’t know. We need to reach out to our colleagues in whatever country, in prison or out; we need each other; we all need to draw on the courage and wisdom of Azat Miftakhov and the rest of our fellows.

Chandler Davis, University of Toronto, member of the Azat Miftakhov Committee